When Bessel van der Kolk released his book "The Body Keeps the Score" in 2014, he didn't think it would be such a mainstream success.
It has remained on The New York Times bestsellers list for more than 245 weeks, and for at least 27 of those weeks, it was No. 1.
Van der Kolk is a psychiatrist and researcher who has worked with trauma survivors for more than 30 years.
His book seeks to educate readers on how trauma shapes the body and brain, and possible effective treatments, like neurofeedback therapy and yoga. It is scientific, specific, and discusses some of his clients' more horrendous experiences.
One of the biggest challenges trauma survivors face, he says, is people denying their experiences.
"What traumatized people suffer from is that people don't believe them or people minimize it or say, 'it didn't really happen,'" van der Kolk says. "People go through terrible things and the world around them says, 'just get over it, keep moving, it doesn't matter.'"
While he feels most readers use his research appropriately, van der Kolk is wary of people using their own pasts to dodge accountability.
Someone could, for example, think that "'because I'm a victim I don't need to follow the rules,'" he says. "To use your terrible childhood as an excuse for your bad behaviors is somewhat troublesome."
In other words, someone who is a victim can also be a perpetrator. That is an uncomfortable truth, van der Kolk acknowledges. "A lot of people who have been victimized behave quite badly themselves," he says. "This is not a saint versus sinner situation."
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